Format
Format
Min Hour Day Mon Weekday
* * * * * command to be executed
┬ ┬ ┬ ┬ ┬
│ │ │ │ └─ Weekday (0=Sun .. 6=Sat)
│ │ │ └────── Month (1..12)
│ │ └─────────── Day (1..31)
│ └──────────────── Hour (0..23)
└───────────────────── Minute (0..59)
Operators
Operator | Description |
---|---|
* |
all values |
, |
separate individual values |
- |
a range of values |
/ |
divide a value into steps |
Special strings
String | Description |
---|---|
@reboot |
every rebot |
@hourly |
once every hour - same as 0 * * * * |
@daily |
once every day - same as 0 0 * * * |
@midnight |
once every midnight - same as @daily |
@weekly |
once every week - same as 0 0 * * 0 |
@monthly |
once every month - same as 0 0 1 * * |
@yearly |
once every year - same as 0 0 1 1 * |
Examples
Example | Description |
---|---|
0 * * * * |
every hour |
*/15 * * * * |
every 15 mins |
0 */2 * * * |
every 2 hours |
0 18 * * 0-6 |
every week Mon-Sat at 6pm |
10 2 * * 6,7 |
every Sat and Sun on 2:10am |
0 0 * * 0 |
every Sunday midnight |
Crontab
# Adding tasks easily
echo "@reboot echo hi" | crontab
# Open in editor - optional for another user
crontab -e [-u user]
# List tasks - optional for another user
crontab -l [-u user]
# Delete crontab file - optional for another user
crontab -r [-u user]
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